Gongwashi Church: Beijing’s Historic Faith Landmark
1. Historic Sanctuary: Beijing’s Oldest Church
Gongwashi Church stands quietly on Xisi South Street, a symbol of faith and resilience.
Founded in 1863 by Reverend Joseph Edkins of the London Missionary Society, it started as a small mission station.
In 1864, Dr. De Zhen, a 26-year-old doctor, arrived in Beijing and opened a clinic that also served as a church, pioneering “medicine as mission.”
The church faced challenges, including destruction during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.
It was rebuilt in 1903 with funding from the London Missionary Society.
By 1922, the current main sanctuary was completed.
Today, Gongwashi Church has over 5,000 believers and holds four services every Sunday.
2. Architectural Harmony: East Meets West
Unlike grand Western cathedrals, Gongwashi Church blends Eastern and Western design.
It features a simple brick-and-wood structure, fitting Beijing’s traditional urban style.
The main hall seats 500 people and creates a calm, welcoming space.
Above the altar, golden letters spell “Immanuel,” meaning “God with us,” a central message of the church.
In 1996, a side chapel was added to accommodate more worshippers.
Further expansions in 2008 included a small chapel and auxiliary buildings to better serve the community.
3. Spiritual Life: A Vibrant Faith Community
Gongwashi Church is more than a building; it is a thriving faith community.
Sunday services are held four times, with weekday gatherings such as Bible study, youth meetings, and prayer sessions.
“Cell groups” operate across neighborhoods, helping believers grow and connect.
Famous Chinese writer Lao She was baptized here and lived in the church courtyard, highlighting its cultural significance.
4. Cultural Value: A Bridge Across Time
Gongwashi Church reflects a fusion of Chinese and Western culture.
Its simple yet historic architecture preserves centuries of faith, surviving wars and political upheaval.
International visitors, including evangelist Luis Palau, have worshipped here, making it a hub for global Christian exchange.
5. Visitor Guide: Planning Your Visit
Dress Code:
Wear modest, respectful clothing.
Behavior:
- Keep quiet during services
- Switch phones to silent
- Avoid flash photography
Participation:
Guests may join services. Communion is usually for baptized members only.
Best Time to Visit:
7:30 AM Sunday service offers a peaceful, traditional worship experience.
5:00 PM service showcases a vibrant, multicultural congregation.
Guided Tours:
No formal guides, but staff and volunteers can share stories about the church’s history.
Nearby Attractions:
After visiting, try “That Café,” a Mediterranean-style café for a relaxing break.
Address:
57 Xisi South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing
Transportation:
- Metro: Line 4, Xisi Station
- Bus: Routes 603, 604, 608 to Xisi South Street; 38, 102, 105, 109, 22, 88, 690 to Gongwashi Station
