Chongwenmen Church in Beijing: A Century of History and Cross‐Cultural Encounters
Tucked away in Hougou Hutong, right next to the bustling Chongwenmen business district, stands a striking red-brick and grey-tile building — Chongwenmen Christian Church. Built in 1870, it is not only the oldest Protestant church in Beijing but also the very first Christian chapel in northern China. Over the course of more than a century, it has witnessed the city’s many transformations and today continues to welcome both believers and curious visitors from all over the world.
1. A Walk Through History
Originally named Asbury Church, it was established by the Methodist Episcopal Church in memory of Bishop Asbury, the first missionary the church sent to South America. The original structure could only accommodate around 400–500 worshippers, but with a growing congregation, it was rebuilt in 1880 and completed in 1882.
In the summer of 1900, the church was burned down during the Boxer Rebellion. Two years later, it was reconstructed with funds allocated by the Qing government and completed in 1904 — the very building still standing today.
In 1958, religious activities were suspended, and the premises were used by Beijing No.125 Middle School. After major renovations in 1982, it was renamed Beijing Christian Church Chongwenmen Chapel, and services resumed on Christmas that same year. Today, it is the largest surviving Christian church in Beijing and a nationally protected cultural heritage site.
2. Unique Architecture and Vibrant Worship
Chongwenmen Church combines modern American eclectic design with traditional Chinese architectural elements, making it truly one of a kind. The main structure is circular, featuring a rare wooden double-umbrella framework. Inside, the church is divided into two halls: the main hall seats over 400, while the auxiliary hall accommodates 300 more. A movable partition separates the two — they can function independently or be joined together for larger gatherings.
As one of Beijing’s most active churches, Chongwenmen hosts a variety of religious activities throughout the year. Sunday services are held at 8:00 a.m. and 10:30 a.m., with a Korean-language service at 1:30 p.m. During the week, there are Bible studies, prayer meetings, and youth fellowships. The church has also welcomed high-profile international visitors, including former U.S. Presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton.
3. Visitor Tips and Etiquette
Visiting Hours: Monday to Saturday, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. On Sundays, the church focuses on worship and generally does not receive tourists.
Dress Code & Behavior:
- Wear neat and modest clothing — avoid overly casual attire.
- Keep quiet inside the church; no loud conversations.
- Do not touch religious objects or decorations.
- Photography is allowed, but avoid flash, and always respect those praying.
Best Time to Visit: The church is open year-round. For a more immersive cultural experience, you may attend a Sunday service — but keep in mind that religious activities take priority, so sightseeing may be limited.
4. Practical Information
Admission & Booking: Free entry, no reservation required.
How to Get There:
- By Subway: Take Line 2 or Line 5 and get off at Chongwenmen Station.
- By Bus: Routes 108, 111, 610, 723, 813, 60, 9, 729, 44, 48, 110 all stop at Chongwenmen.
- By Car: Navigate to “Beijing Christian Church Chongwenmen Chapel.” Parking is scarce in nearby hutongs, so public transportation is strongly recommended.
Guided Services: The church offers English interpretation for foreign visitors. For additional language services, it’s best to call ahead.
Nearby Attractions: Around the church, you’ll find Tongren Hospital and Beijing No.125 Middle School, both with historic significance. Wangfujing Shopping Street is just one subway stop away, making it easy to combine sightseeing with a shopping trip.
