Driving in China: What Foreign Travelers Should Know
If you’re planning to drive in China—whether renting a car or joining a self-drive tour—it’s important to understand the local rules and be prepared. Here are some practical tips that will save you a lot of trouble on the road.
1. Maps and Navigation Apps
Google Maps doesn’t work well in mainland China. For English-friendly options, travelers usually rely on Amap (Gaode Maps) or Baidu Maps. Both apps support offline downloads, so it’s a good idea to install them before your trip.
2. Common Traffic Violations & Penalties
China has strict traffic regulations, and fines can be costly:
- Speeding: ¥200–2,000 (depending on severity)
- Running a red light: fine of ¥200 plus demerit points
- Drunk driving: treated as a criminal offense, which could even lead to deportation for foreigners
3. What To Do in Case of an Accident
If you’re involved in a traffic accident, stop immediately and dial 110 for police assistance. Never leave the scene on your own—doing so can result in serious legal consequences.
4. Driving Rules in China
- China follows right-hand traffic (same as the U.S., Canada, and most of Europe). Drivers sit on the left side of the car.
- Right turn on red is allowed in most cities—unless there’s a sign prohibiting it. But you can’t go straight on a red light, even if the road looks empty.
- Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour (km/h), so make sure you’re aware of unit conversions if you’re used to miles.
5. Drinking & Driving
China enforces a zero-tolerance policy on drunk driving. Police checkpoints are frequent, especially at night. If you’ve had a drink, use a designated driver service. You can book one directly through the DiDi Ride-Hailing app (China’s Uber).
6. Parking in Chinese Cities
Street parking is widely available in major cities, but most spots are paid parking. Make sure to check the signs or use parking apps to avoid fines.
