Long-Distance Travel in China: Flights, High-Speed Trains, and Buses

When it comes to long-distance intercity travel within China, domestic flights are usually the fastest option. For example, flying from Xi’an to Shanghai or from Chengdu to Beijing typically takes around 2–3 hours.

However, China’s extensive railway network makes high-speed trains (known as “high-speed rail” or HSR) an excellent choice for shorter trips, like Beijing to Xi’an or Hong Kong to Guilin. High-speed train stations are often closer to city centers than airports, and trains run at speeds of 200–350 km/h (124–217 mph). This means that for shorter distances, taking a train can sometimes be even faster than flying. Plus, while flight prices can spike during peak travel seasons, high-speed train tickets are more affordable and maintain stable prices throughout the year.

Domestic Flights

• Best for long-distance travel (e.g., Beijing to Guangzhou).

• Popular booking platforms: Trip.com, Ctrip, Qunar.

• Tip: Book early to get the best fares during peak seasons.

High-Speed Trains (HSR)

China has one of the world’s largest and fastest high-speed rail networks. It’s fast, punctual, and comfortable.

• Recommended booking platforms: Official 12306 website (requires real-name registration), Trip.com, Ctrip, Qunar.
• Seating options:
  • Second Class: Affordable, basic comfort.

• First Class: More space, extra comfort.

• Business Class: Luxurious seats with maximum comfort.

For longer journeys, consider sleeper options:

• Second-Class Sleeper: 6-person cabin, basic bedding, lighting, and charging facilities. Budget-friendly.

• First-Class Sleeper: 4-person cabin, more privacy and comfort, personal reading lights, and sometimes free meals/drinks.

• Soft Sleeper (Standard): 4-person compartment with doors, good privacy, includes air-conditioning, charging ports, and basic bedding.

• Soft Sleeper (Deluxe): 2-person or single cabins with premium amenities, like a sofa, desk, wardrobe, shower, kettle, and disposable slippers.

• Deluxe Moving Sleeper: Usually 2-person cabins with luxurious facilities, spacious interiors, sometimes including private bathrooms and extra services.

Long-Distance Buses

• Suitable for traveling between small cities and rural areas.
• Cheap but less comfortable than trains or planes.