Encounter Wild Macaques at Qianling Park: Guiyang’s Green Heart
1. Introduction
In the heart of Guiyang, a mountainous city in Guizhou Province, lies a breathtaking urban green oasis—Qianling Park. Covering 426 hectares, this city sanctuary perfectly embodies the local saying “a city within a mountain, a mountain within a city.” Ancient forest, a shimmering lake, a centuries-old Buddhist temple, and a lively troop of macaques coexist here. At dawn, sunlight filters through the canopy as early exercisers and curious monkeys begin the day; at dusk, Qianling Lake turns golden and monks’ chants mingle with visitors’ laughter. A national AAAA-rated scenic area, the park is Guiyang’s beloved “city parlor,” waiting to be discovered.
2. Core Features & Highlights
Qianling Park is a city forest that brings together Buddhist culture, revolutionary history, and ecological spectacle. As Guiyang’s largest natural oxygen bar, it preserves native vegetation and rich biodiversity—most notably several hundred free-roaming macaques that have become the park’s charismatic ambassadors. The historic Hongfu Temple anchors the park’s Buddhist heritage, while Qilin Cave and related exhibits add a layer of modern historical memory tied to China’s revolutionary past.
3. Immersive Nature and Cultural Experiences
3.1 Buddhist Tranquility at Hongfu Temple
Hongfu Temple, built in the Kangxi era of the Qing dynasty, is one of the province’s most revered Buddhist sites with over 300 years of continuous worship. Stone steps wind upward under towering ancient trees and occasional tolls of temple bells. The temple complex clings to the hillside—red walls and yellow tiles framed by green—creating a solemn atmosphere. Inside the Mahavira Hall, gilded Buddha statues glitter, and the scripture hall preserves valuable Buddhist texts. Major festivals and Buddha’s birthday draw large ceremonies where devotees chant with deep devotion.
3.2 The Playful Macaque Colony
The macaque population is easily the park’s most entertaining residents. Over 500 macaques—classified as a national second-class protected species—roam freely through the woods and trails. Accustomed to people, they will curiously observe visitors and occasionally snatch food (do not feed them). Watching their social behavior is fascinating: mothers grooming young, adolescent males squabbling for status, and older dominant individuals patrolling their territory. The park’s zoo area also offers sightings of black bears, peafowl, and other wildlife.
3.3 History and Modern Leisure Side by Side
Qilin Cave, named for its qilin-shaped entrance, appears an ordinary karst cave but is historically notable for having once held General Zhang Xueliang. Exhibits inside recount that dramatic period. Nearby, the Liberation of Guizhou Martyrs Memorial stands solemn, where locals often lay flowers. In contrast, Qianling Lake’s shoreline presents cheerful scenes: families picnicking on lawns, couples rowing boats, and seniors practicing tai chi—a relaxed portrait of Guiyang life.
4. Unmissable Activities
4.1 Classic Hiking Routes
The park offers several well-marked routes to suit different interests and fitness levels:
– Light Leisure Route (about 1 hour): South Gate → Winding Path → Hongfu Temple → Kanzhu Pavilion → South Gate. Ideal for visitors with limited time.
– Deep Exploration Route (about 3 hours): South Gate → Zoo → Qilin Cave → Qianling Lake → Martyrs’ Memorial → Hongfu Temple → West Gate. A comprehensive tour of the park’s highlights.
– Fitness Challenge Route: Hike to the park’s highest peak, Daluo Ridge (1,396 m), for panoramic views over Guiyang.
4.2 Qianling Lake Water Activities
Qianling Lake, about 3 hectares, sits like an emerald in the valley and offers several waterside options:
– Rent a pedal boat (approximately 60 RMB per hour) and glide across the lake.
– Summer visitors can try water zorbing for a splash of adrenaline.
– Lakeside teahouses serve Guizhou Maofeng tea—sip while watching egrets skim the surface.
4.3 Local Life Observations
To experience authentic Guiyang life, join locals:
– Take part in square dancing by the lakeshore at dawn.
– Try the distinctive whip-based fitness equipment in the outdoor gym.
– Catch weekend impromptu folk or pop performances on the mountain paths.
5. Practical Visitor Information
5.1 Basic Info
– Address: No.187 Zaoshan Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang
– Opening hours: 6:30–22:00 (peak season Apr–Oct); 7:00–21:00 (off-season Nov–Mar)
– Admission: 5 RMB (very affordable); Hongfu Temple collects an additional 2 RMB incense fee
– Recommended visit time: 2–4 hours for a good exploration
5.2 Getting There
– Metro: Line 2, Yan’an West Road Station, Exit B, about a 15-minute walk
– Bus: Multiple lines stop at the “Qianling Park” station
– Taxi: From downtown, expect about 15–20 RMB
– Parking: South Gate lot can be crowded—arrive early; parking fee about 5 RMB/hour
5.3 Pro Tips
– Macaque etiquette: Keep at least 1 meter distance, secure food, and avoid bright clothing.
– Best times: Early morning for fewer crowds and active monkeys; sunset for golden lake views.
– Hidden gem: Tanquanjian Waterfall is especially spectacular after rain.
– Food: Try the vegetarian meals at Hongfu Temple (served 11:00–14:00).
6. Suggested Itineraries
– Half-day: Qianling Park + Jiaxiu Tower + Wenchang Pavilion
– Full-day: Morning at Qianling Park, afternoon trip to Qingyan Ancient Town
– Deep cultural day: Early-morning park exercise + Guizhou Provincial Museum + Huaguoyuan shopping
7. Conclusion
Qianling Park is a living Guiyang encyclopedia—pages filled with Buddhist devotion, historical echoes, ecological wonders, and everyday joy. For just 5 RMB, you gain access to this urban secret. When a macaque nimbly hops past and a temple bell rings through the valley, you’ll understand why locals cherish their green heart. Pack your bag—Guiyang’s verdant core awaits your heartbeat in step with it.
